Ngo-Ephreli, i-International Monetary Fund yakhipha umbiko wocwaningo, owabonisa ukuthi umonakalo obangelwe ubhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia emnothweni womhlaba udlule inkinga yezezimali ka-2008 - 2009. Izinqubomgomo zokuvimba zamazwe ahlukahlukene zibangele ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwabasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla, okuye kwanda. Umthelela emnothweni womhlaba wonke ohlangene.
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ubhubhane njengokuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi, ukuhlukaniswa okuphoqelekile, ukumiswa komkhiqizo, njll., ngezinga elithile, kwabangelwa imiphumela yesibili njengokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukukhanselwa kwama-oda, kanye nokuvalwa kwefektri, okwaletha amathuba amakhulu okuqashwa kwabasebenzi. Umbiko okhishwe yi-International Labor Organisation ngoJuni 30 ukhombisile ukuthi ngesikhathi sobhubhane, amahora okusebenza emhlabeni wonke kwikota yesibili ancishiswe ngo-14%. Ngokusho kwesonto elijwayelekile lomsebenzi lamahora angu-48, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-400 “babengasebenzi”. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isimo sokuqashwa komhlaba wonke siyawohloka ngokushesha, kanti i-National Bureau of Statistics of China yamemezela ngoMeyi 15 ukuthi izinga lokungasebenzi ocwaningweni lwasemadolobheni lukazwelonke ngo-Ephreli lalingu-6.0%, iphuzu elilodwa eliphakeme kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, okuqinisekisa ubucayi besimo sokuqashwa, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe. Izisebenzi ezifudukayo ezisebenza embonini yokukhiqiza zithwala umthwalo omkhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka komkhakha wokuhlola nokuhlola kuye kwaqashelwa kakhulu ngobunjiniyela kanye namayunithi abanikazi, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kule ndawo yemikhakha ehlukahlukene kanye nezinkampani nakho kuyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokwanda kwemakethe, abanikazi bamakhemikhali bamazwe ngamazwe banesidingo esiqinile esifanayo, okungukuthi, izinhlangano zokuhlola zangaphandle kumele zikhethwe ukuze zenze ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokulawulwa kwezinto zokufaka ubunjiniyela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthenga yenkontileka, kanye neminye imishini nezinto zokwakha. Ukwanda kwamaphuzu obufakazi kanye namaphuzu okulawula ohlelweni lokuhlola nakho kwenze kwaba umkhuba wokuqapha ifektri yangaphandle.
Njenge-ejensi yeqembu lesithathu, sinikeza abanikazi ukuqapha okugcwele kwenqubo, sivimbela ngempumelelo abahlinzeki ukuthi bangabi namahloni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, iningi labahlinzeki bezinkampani zezimboni zaseYurophu naseMelika litholakala phesheya kwezilwandle. Kulokhu, akwanele ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokwamukelwa. Ubuqiniso bolwazi buzophinde bube sengozini. Ngakho-ke, abantu besithathu basetshenziselwa ukuhlola kanye nokuqapha kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2020